2015年福建省中考《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案
2015年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題及答案
(英 語(yǔ))
聽(tīng)力測(cè)試與筆試題型
聽(tīng)力部分(30分)
Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子(5分) 聽(tīng)5個(gè)單句,從所給圖片中選出與所聽(tīng)到的句子情景相同(相近)的圖片。共5小題。每個(gè)單句讀兩遍。
Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(15分) 共兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)4段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文(5分) 聽(tīng)一段短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。短文讀兩遍。
Ⅳ. 聽(tīng)短文(或?qū)υ挘┨畋砀瘢?分) 聽(tīng)一段短文或?qū)υ,根?jù)短文或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容及要求填寫表格。短文或?qū)υ捵x三遍。
筆試部分(120分)
知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共三大題,滿分75分)
Ⅰ.選擇填空(15分) 共15小題,每題在一或兩句話中留出空白,要求考生從3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?疾閮(nèi)容包括語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法和日常交際用語(yǔ)等,側(cè)重在語(yǔ)境中考查靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。
Ⅱ.完形填空(15分) 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個(gè)空白處,要求考生從每小題的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案,使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。考生必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),選擇正確的答案。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(45分) 共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)所給材料,從每小題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5個(gè)空格,要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上還原短文中的句子使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任務(wù)型短文,要求考生根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)形式包括把文字信息轉(zhuǎn)化為圖形、圖像、圖表、表格、數(shù)字等信息,還可以是畫圖、制作表格、填空、設(shè)計(jì)(廣告、賀卡、名片、信封……)等。
閱讀理解測(cè)試的主要要求是:
1.能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞含義;
2.能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系;
3.能找出文章中的主題,理解故事的情節(jié),預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局;
4. 能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息。
寫(共四大題,滿分45分)
Ⅰ. 遣詞造句(10分) 根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞,寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。凡能運(yùn)用關(guān)鍵詞寫出與所給圖畫情景相符的句子,意義和語(yǔ)法都正確的均可得分。
Ⅱ. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用(10分) 在一段對(duì)話中,留出5個(gè)空格,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整、正確。
Ⅲ. 短文填空(10 分) 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個(gè)空格,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)和語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)(15分) 要求考生根據(jù)圖畫或提示的情景,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。
書面表達(dá)的總體要求是:切中題意,條理清楚,語(yǔ)句通順、連貫,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng),書寫工整。
九、試題示例
例1.聽(tīng)短文填表格:根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,填寫下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
|
Information about a(1)_________ concert |
|
|
Name of band |
(2)___________ Moon. |
|
Telephone number |
(3)_________ . |
|
Price of the tickets |
300 yuan for an adult and(4)_________ yuan for a kid. |
|
Rules |
Don’t(5)_______ or take your pets into the hall |
聽(tīng)力原文:
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Music Time! Here is some information about a pop concert. The famous band—Blue Moon will come to Shanghai soon. They will stay in Shanghai for 7 days. The concert will be held in Shanghai Music Hall. Tickets are sold in the box office of the Music Hall. If you want to book a ticket, please call 65425209. The price is 300 yuan for an adult and 200 yuan for a kid. Please remember, you are not allowed to smoke or take your pets into the hall. Hope you can enjoy it! Thank you for listening.
答案:(1)pop (2)Blue (3)65425209 (4)200 (5)smoke
例2.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用
在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ),使對(duì)話完整、正確。
King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.
Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didn’t come to school today. 1
King: He is ill.
Jane: Oh, 2
King: Thanks for calling, Jane.
Jane: May I speak to him now?
King: 3 He is coming.
(A moment later.)
Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?
Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane: 4
Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane: 5 and you’ll be well soon.
Mike: Thank you.
答案:
1. What’s wrong with him?/ What’s the matter with him?
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.
4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor?
5. Follow the doctor’s advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.
例3.閱讀理解
1. 閱讀下面短文,把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 1 __
So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.
Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 _ He and Jane were both interested in rock music. 3 _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 4 ___ He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.
5 _ Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
|
A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. B. David sent a picture of himself. C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely. D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco. E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. |
答案:1~5 CEABD
2. 任務(wù)型閱讀
You may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. If you feel so, you’d better do something about it. Just read the following tips (小建議) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情緒) .
First, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. When you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to relax the mind. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.
Second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every day—or dance, or bike if you prefer. If you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. Once you get into the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Next, depression can affect a person’s thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. There are both good things and bad things in life. The more good things you notice , the less depression you’ll feel.
Then, try to do something fun for yourself. For example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. You can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. You can also find something to laugh about—a funny movie, a joke… Perhaps laughing can help cheer you up.
Finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). So most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.
任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用簡(jiǎn)潔的句子或短語(yǔ)完成下列表格。
|
Tips |
Ways to fight depression |
|
Tip One |
★ Talk about it with friends or family. |
|
Tip Two |
★ 1. ____________________________________ |
|
Tip Three |
★ 2. ____________________________________ |
|
Tip Four |
★ 3. ____________________________________ |
|
Tip Five |
★ 4. ____________________________________ |
任務(wù)二:除了文中提到的建議外,你一定還有許多自己獨(dú)特的方法,請(qǐng)寫一條與大家分享。
★ 5. _________________________________
答案:
1. Do exercise. /Make yourself do exercise. / Get into the exercise habit.
2. Try to notice the good things.
3. Try to do something fun for yourself.
4. Be patient with yourself.
5. 略(符合題意的合理建議均可得分)
例4.短文填空
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)和語(yǔ)境的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
Elaine Wu is part of the first generation (代) of Chinese pianists. Born in Shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the 1 of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. One year later, she w 2 the first prize at a children’s piano competition in Shanghai.
A 3 winning the prize, she went on to study under the 4 [feɪməs] Italian musician and piano educator Maestro Mario Paci. She had put all her energy into her music career in the 5 [pɑ:st] eighty years.
She put on performances at home a 6 abroad. In 1962, she was regarded 7
the national first-class pianist.
In 1993, Wu was 8 (邀請(qǐng)) to teach piano in Singapore. She has been living t 9
ever since. In August 2013, her 10 (第二) album (專輯), A Generation of Master 2, came out with full support from her fans.
答案:(1) age (2) won (3) After (4) famous (5) past
(6) and (7) as (8) invited (9) there (10) second
例5.書面表達(dá)
近日,我市正開(kāi)展“文明禮讓斑馬線”活動(dòng),倡導(dǎo)人人自覺(jué)遵守交通規(guī)則,構(gòu)建三明交通文明。請(qǐng)你以“Let’s Obey the Traffic Rules”為題,參考下圖和提示詞,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。談?wù)勛鳛橐幻袑W(xué)生,如何從我做起,走文明路,騎文明車,做文明人。
要求:
1. 文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。

Let’s Obey the Traffic Rules
It’s important for us to obey traffic rules. As students,_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Let’s Obey the Traffic Rules
It’s important for us to obey traffic rules. As students, let’s start with the things around us!
First, when walking across the road, we must be careful. Remember to walk on the crosswalk. We must cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. And always walk on the sidewalk. Second, when riding a bicycle, never ride too fast. Don’t listen to music while riding. Third, don’t play on the street or climb over the fence.
In short, it’s important for us to obey the traffic rules for safety.
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