2011廣東廣州中考《英語》試題及答案解析
第二節(jié) 語法選擇 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry， 27 lived next door to Jack， said he didn’t need one.
“ 28 needs a clock，” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news，” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I 30 my breakfast， it’s eight o’clock， time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office， it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really 33 。 “Ok，” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy，” Harry said， “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me， ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
答案： A
【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。tell sb. to do sth.故選A項(xiàng)。
27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
答案： D
【解析】考查定語從句先行詞。這里指亨利個(gè)人，用who作為先行詞。
28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
答案： C
【解析】考查句意理解。這里杰克認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都需要鐘，故用everyone。
29. A. at B. to C. in D. on
答案： B
【解析】考查固定詞組。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語要有介詞to。
30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
答案： B
【解析】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the time推斷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。
31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
答案： C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。這里特指開始工作的時(shí)間、因此用定冠詞。
32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
答案： B
【解析】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。理解本句是指平常工廠的鈴聲響了，亨利就下班了，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。
33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
答案： C
【解析】考查單詞的用法。杰克生氣了，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，故選C項(xiàng)。
34. A. if B. that C. why D. how
答案： A
【解析】考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系，分析句意可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，故選A項(xiàng)。
35. A. his B. their C. her D. your
答案： D
【解析】考查句意理解。此句意為：亨利將敲Jack的墻，亨利對杰克說，故用。
三、完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station， I relaxed for a while， imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately， I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 ， when I reached the platform， I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!
36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream
答案： B
【解析】考查辨別詞意。理解句意得知，這是一次再次見到老朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。sign意為：記號(hào)，標(biāo)志;chance意為：機(jī)會(huì);sense意為：感受;dream意為：夢想。
37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet
答案： C
【解析】考查句意理解。根據(jù)前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10點(diǎn)鐘，相當(dāng)遲了，故選C項(xiàng)。
38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily
答案： D
【解析】考查句意理解和辨別詞意。分析句意可知，雖然很遲，還是很幸運(yùn)地找到了出租車，finally意為：最后，終于;suddenly意為：突然地;strangely意為：奇怪地;luckily意為：幸運(yùn)地，符合句意。
39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss
答案： C
【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我認(rèn)為肯定能趕上火車，乘火車用動(dòng)詞catch或take，故選C項(xiàng)。
40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
答案： C
【解析】考查句意理解和固定詞組。理解句意，令我驚訝的是火車已離開了站臺(tái)，to my surprise令我驚訝固定詞組。
41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return
答案： D
【解析】考查句意題解和辨別詞意。根據(jù)上文所述，我已錯(cuò)過了火車，就不得不回家了。call意為：打電話;leave意為：離開;reach意為：到達(dá);return意為：回家。
42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy
答案： B
【解析】考查句意理解和辨別詞意。根據(jù)上文所述，我原打算見老朋友，都沒有趕上火車，因此心情不愉快推斷，睡得不好。deep意為：深的;bad意為：壞的;great意為：好的;heavy意為：重的。
43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train
答案： A
【解析】考查句意理解。跳讀下文所述，我在看報(bào)紙，故選A項(xiàng)。
44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember
答案： A
【解析】考查句意理解和詞義辨析。理解句意：我在報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我錯(cuò)過的那班車火車失事了，find意為：找到、發(fā)現(xiàn);hear意為：聽到;feel意為：感到;remember意為：記得。
45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful
答案： B
【解析】考查句意理解和詞義辨別。理解句意，我對錯(cuò)過火車感到很欣慰的，hopeful意為：充滿希望的，thankful意為：欣慰的;careful意為：小心的;painful意為：痛苦的。
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